Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that can affect the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Symptoms and disease course vary significantly between individuals.
Possible symptoms
- Numbness or tingling
- Weakness or walking difficulty
- Vision changes
- Fatigue
- Balance problems
- Bladder or cognitive symptoms in some cases
Diagnosis and monitoring
Diagnosis is based on clinical history, neurological examination, MRI findings, and sometimes additional tests. Long-term monitoring helps track disease activity and guide treatment decisions.
If you have unexplained neurological symptoms that come and go, specialist assessment can help determine whether MS or another condition may be responsible.
Author and medical reviewer
Dr. Amjad Iqbal
Consultant Neurologist
Dr. Amjad Iqbal provides evidence-based assessment and treatment for conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles, with a focus on clear guidance and compassionate follow-up.
Qualifications
MBBS • FCPS Medicine • FCPS Neurology • MRCP (UK)
Areas of expertise: Headache and migraine, Stroke, Epilepsy, Memory disorders, Movement disorders, Neuromuscular conditions.
